Maharashtra HSC Syllabus : 👋 Hey Class 12 Champs!
Are you ready to conquer the Maharashtra HSC Board Exams in 2026? Whether you’re from the Science, Commerce, or Arts stream — understanding your syllabus is your first step to success.
In this blog, we’ve broken down the Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 in a way that’s easy to understand, fun to follow, and super useful. Let’s get you prepped the smart way!
📌 Why is the Syllabus So Important?
- Helps you plan your study schedule smartly
- Lets you focus only on what’s necessary (No more guessing games!)
- Makes revision easier
- Boosts your confidence before the big exam
🧠 General Structure of Maharashtra HSC Board – Maharashtra HSC Syllabus
- The HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) exam is conducted by MSBSHSE – Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.
- Class 12 has three main streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.
- Exams are conducted annually around February–March.
- The new academic year 2025–26 has some updated topics and weightages, so stay tuned!
📚 Stream-wise Breakdown of the 2025-26 Syllabus – Maharashtra HSC Syllabus
🔬 SCIENCE STREAM
1. Physics
- Units: Motion, Kinetics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Modern Physics
- Practical: 20 Marks
- Theory: 80 Marks
2. Chemistry
- Topics: Solid State, Solutions, Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Biomolecules
- Practical: 20 Marks
- Theory: 80 Marks
3. Biology
- Units: Genetics, Biotechnology, Ecology, Human Physiology, Reproduction
- Focus on diagrams and practical understanding
- Practical: 30 Marks
- Theory: 70 Marks
4. Mathematics & Statistics
- Parts: Mathematics I (Algebra) and Mathematics II (Geometry & Calculus)
- Calculus holds major weightage
- Marks: 100 per paper
5. English / Language Paper
- Grammar, comprehension, essay writing, unseen passages
- Focus on communication skills and clarity
💼 COMMERCE STREAM
1. Bookkeeping & Accountancy
- Units: Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, Accounting for Non-Profit Organizations
- Practice ledgers and journal entries regularly
2. Economics
- Topics: Indian Economy, National Income, Public Finance, International Trade, Inflation
- Real-world understanding is key!
3. Organization of Commerce & Management (OCM)
- Units: Principles of Management, Business Services, Marketing
- Think like a young entrepreneur!
4. Secretarial Practice
- Office correspondence, types of meetings, duties of secretary
- Great for those eyeing corporate careers
5. Mathematics & Statistics / SP (Optional)
- Basic statistical tools, index numbers, correlation, probability
- Option to choose based on your career goals
6. English / Language Paper
- Writing skills, formal letters, reports, comprehension
🎨 ARTS STREAM
1. History
- World history, Indian freedom movement, post-independence development
- Focus on timelines, causes and effects
2. Political Science
- Topics: Indian Constitution, World Politics, International Relations
- Current affairs + theory = success
3. Sociology
- Culture, Society, Indian Society, Social Issues
- Relate theory with everyday observations
4. Psychology
- Human behavior, learning, intelligence, personality
- Real-life examples help a lot!
5. Geography / Economics / Philosophy (Optional)
- Choose as per your interest
- Geography includes map work & case studies
6. English / Language Paper
- Communication, creative writing, grammar
🗂️ Internal Assessment & Practical Exam Details
- Science stream: Practicals in Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Commerce: Internal projects in Economics, OCM
- Arts: Assignments, projects, map work
- English: Oral tests and listening skills
📅Exam Pattern at a Glance
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70/80 | 20/30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70/80 | 20/30 | 100 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Accounts/OCM | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Other Subjects | 80 | 20 | 100 |
🧾 Pro Tips to Use This Syllabus Effectively – Maharashtra HSC Syllabus
- Print it out and stick it near your study space
- Tick off topics once completed – feels amazing!
- Create a timetable based on syllabus weightage
- Don’t skip optional subjects – they matter too
- Revise regularly – one topic, many times is better than all topics once
- Use the syllabus for targeted PYQ (Previous Year Questions) practice
📘 Books Recommended by the Board
- Maharashtra State Board Textbooks (MSBSHSE) – Must-do!
- Reference Books: Target, Navneet, Std. XII Digest, Kumarbharati (for English)
- Use online platforms for video lectures & MCQs (YouTube, Diksha, etc.)
📝 What’s New in 2025-26? Maharashtra HSC Syllabus
- Minor curriculum updates based on NEP 2020
- Focus on application-based questions
- Internal assessments have higher weightage now
- Emphasis on project-based and experiential learning
💡 Final Thoughts – You Got This!
Class 12 can feel overwhelming, but with the right syllabus, a good strategy, and a positive mindset, you can absolutely crush your HSC exams. Use this blog as your go-to roadmap for planning, revising, and succeeding.
📤What’s New in the 2025-26 HSC Syllabus?
The Maharashtra Board has sprinkled some updates to keep learning fresh and aligned with modern trends:
- Science Stream: Added a chapter on “AI Basics in Computer Science” (think robots and chatbots!). 🤖
- Commerce Stream: Focus on Digital Marketing in Business Studies.
- Arts Stream: New topics in Psychology about mental health awareness.
- All Streams: Increased weightage for practical/project work (now 30% marks!).
Stream-wise Subjects – Choose Your Path!
Class 12 lets you specialize! Here’s what each stream offers:
1. Science Stream
- Compulsory Subjects:
- Physics (e.g., Electromagnetism, Optics)
- Chemistry (e.g., Organic Chemistry, Electrolysis)
- Biology/Mathematics (Choose one)
- Optional Subjects:
- Computer Science, Geography, Psychology
2. Commerce Stream
- Compulsory Subjects:
- Accountancy (e.g., Balance Sheets, GST Calculations)
- Economics (e.g., Supply-Demand, Government Budget)
- Organization of Commerce
- Optional Subjects:
- Mathematics, Informatics Practices, Secretarial Practice
Fun Fact: Learn to calculate profits like a pro – imagine running your own vada pav stall! 🌭
Your One-Stop Guide to HSC Success! Maharashtra HSC Syllabus
So there you have it — your complete Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26, along with short notes, Q&A tips, exam pattern, stream-wise subject breakdown, and pro study hacks — all in one place!
This blog isn’t just a list of topics — it’s your study buddy, your preparation planner, and your last-minute revision partner.
Whether you’re aiming for top marks in Physics, polishing up your Commerce concepts, or diving deep into Arts subjects, this guide is built to help you:
- ✅ Know what to study
- ✅ Understand how to study
- ✅ Practice with clarity and confidence
- ✅ Ace your final board exams
Remember, consistent efforts + smart strategy = HSC success!
- ✨ Bookmark this blog so you can come back anytime for notes, question patterns, or syllabus references.
- ✨ Share it with your classmates — because friends help friends succeed!
- ✨ And if you want downloadable notes, practice questions, or mock test PDFs — just ask in the comments. We got you!
Keep calm, trust yourself, and go get those top scores! 🚀
